Best Acne Ingredients

Fun Fact: People with acne-prone skin often have a naturally stronger skin barrier, meaning their skin is better at retaining moisture and protecting against environmental irritants compared to those with dry or non-acne-prone skin. So, while breakouts can be annoying, your skin is secretly winning the moisture game!

Key Ingredients and When to Use Them

Morning Routine

Niacinamide (2-10%)

What it does: Reduces redness, minimizes pores, regulates oil production, and strengthens the skin barrier.
When to use: Apply after cleansing and toning, before sunscreen.
Tips: Works well with other active ingredients like salicylic acid.

2. Salicylic Acid (0.5-2%)

What it does: Exfoliates inside pores, unclogs blackheads, and reduces acne.
When to use: Use a salicylic acid-based cleanser in the morning.
Tips: If you have sensitive skin, start with a low concentration and avoid using with other exfoliants.

3. Azelaic Acid (10-20%)

What it does: Reduces inflammation, brightens skin, and treats acne and rosacea
When to use: After cleansing and toning, before moisturizer.
Tips: Can be used day or night but is especially effective in the evening.

4. Hyaluronic Acid

What it does: Hydrates the skin and prevents dryness caused by acne treatments.
When to use: Apply before moisturizer to lock in hydration.
Tips: Suitable for all skin types.

Evening Routine

Benzoyl Peroxide (2.5-10%)

What it does: Kills acne-causing bacteria and reduces inflammation.
When to use: After cleansing and before moisturizer.
Tips: Start with a lower concentration to avoid irritation. Use on active breakouts only.

2. Retinol/Retinoids (0.1-1%)

What it does: Speeds up skin cell turnover, prevents clogged pores, and fades acne scars.
When to use: Apply after cleansing and toning, before moisturizer.
Tips: Use only at night. Start with 2-3 times a week and gradually increase frequency.

Additional Tips for Maximum Results

Avoid over-exfoliating: Using too many active ingredients at once can irritate your skin. Alternate between treatments like salicylic acid, retinol, and benzoyl peroxide.
Introduce products slowly: Start with one active ingredient at a time and use it 2-3 times per week before increasing frequency.
Patch test new products: Apply a small amount to your inner arm or jaw line and wait 24-48 hours to check for a reaction.
Stay consistent: Acne treatments take time—stick to your routine for at least 6-8 weeks to see results.